Gas & Electricity Car

HYBRID CARS

Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle to use two or more energy of motion. The term hybrid vehicles, or simply mixed, usually used to refer to hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the internal combustion engine and electric motor. Transition to hybrid cars a number of factors, emphasizing instead the traditional variant hybrid cars, let's look at different types of hybrid vehicles. Read more about how hybrid cars work.Hybrid auto TypesBasically three types of hybrid vehicles.

Mild hybrid - in this version of the electric motor and batteries, used to support combustion engine.
All hybrid - in this version, electric motors and internal combustion engine, or cooperation and independence.

Plug-in hybrid - in this version features a combustion engine as a back-up power system. The fact that the performance of hybrid vehicles SourceThe hybrid cars, hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, solar energy, compressed / liquid petroleum gas, there are many options to choose, you can easily select a great convenience. Here are some facts about hybrid vehicles power in these vehicles.
Most of today's hybrid cars to gasoline as the main source of energy. Have the opportunity to switch to electric mode when necessary.

Most of today does not require any plug-in hybrid version of the load. If the cost of their road cars.
If you think the effectiveness of hybrid cars are very economical. These vehicles average mileage of about 50 miles per gallon, while only one third of the gas from their conventional counterparts.
Many people complained that the battery is expensive hybrid cars, but the provisions of 38 modules, it is necessary to replace the module simply does not work, then replace the battery.At the same time, our edge of the oil crisis and rising oil prices on the international market, hybrid cars seem promising alternative to traditional cars.You also be interested in reading more about:
Amphibious vehicle
Hydraulic hybrid vehicles FriendlyIf environmental advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars for several reasons, one of the most important events in hybrid cars, which will use a hybrid car is closed emission.Emission yes hybrid cars are much less from their normal counterparts, it means that the increasing use hybrid vehicles to reduce auto pollution effects on global warming reduction.

Scientific estimates show that hybrid vehicle emissions of the traditional options to replace a large percentage of 90. However, each phase would be a good replacement for a reasonable time performance. Manufacturers can choose to add hybrid technology to existing models, or to thorough reform to introduce a hybrid vehicle to comply Technology Center. It has an important role in determining the size of the emission hybrid vehicles. Today, even reducing emissions by 10 percent would be a big effort of producers and users. Read more about hybrid cars and hybrid vehicles environment.More interesting FactsIf Do you think that the above hybrid car is great, wait one minute. Here are some interesting facts, but do not know that hybrid vehicles.

1902 marks the start of the first hybrid car in the world - "Mixit. It was Ferdinand Porsche.
Nearly 95 years later, in 1997 the world witnessed the opening of the first commercial hybrid cars, Toyota Prius.

In addition, to promote the environment, no pollution, the state and the United States there are programs such as tax cuts and tax relief for people who use hybrid vehicles. This is one of the most interesting properties of hybrid cars, and on this basis, some experts argue that the hybrid vehicle market for vehicles in the coming decades. Only time will tell whether a claim will be realized or not, but since hybrid vehicles with low emissions, great fuel economy and significant economic benefits, which show a promising future.

Laptop Battery

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Baltimore Ravens bury the risk of Steel
(Battery blog) in the Baltimore Ravens usually not a serious football this hateful, but in these days, they will realize that the key should be taken to reduce the vulnerability to be caught and lose their chance to bury the dangerous Steelers Sunday. The Ravens have caught 23-20 as the shortcomings of the A1175, but suddenly heats the defending Super Bowl champion (the referee and are often the first culprit crow city), but likely all excuses, they want "Vitamin E in this game gain caused hit the right in the last area on his chest.

That is what this game was: Who has the professional line.As to catch up with the playoffs beginning in the fourth quarter and the game tied at 20, the Steelers so Mason has been a shameful open end zone. Qiaofulake quarterback threw a complete rigorous Mason quickly lob shot in the chest Dell KD476 battery is deceased. Football destroyed and the princess, and bobbled out of his hands before Mason fell to the ground. Flacco looked shocked and angry at the same time.

That is so, it is competition. There is no other game problems. Baltimore, stupid penalties and not others, or just behind the overthrow of a questionable illegal contact penalty, had Sony VGP - BPS2.If Mason minutes interception makes this Rosberg crows there until 27-20, when both teams could muster more than three points the rest, this country may have to seal the victory.On the contrary, then a crow was fine, followed by an incomplete pass, the offensive line staff Oniel Cousins, but not entirely stupid mistake by a personal penalty, then section.

His credit, Mason does not hide the decline in the media after the game and made a speech. "I do not understand," he said. "This is what it comes down. Did not catch the ball. We went to 27-20, then 27-23 and Dell KD476 battery, they had to sit and a landing to win. It happened.You continue to move forward, but this is one I have. I have. I can not be relaxed in such a situation no matter what I open. "

"I think we all feel very shocked," said Apple A1175 Flacco down, "but you just have to continue to move forward and to continue driving. We still have the option, we believe that we are on the ball end zone and ultimately hurt themselves, which are not received anything. "It is a universe, one of the other moments. Metselaar made the catch and the crows way to the playoffs. Instead, he drops and gives new life hated rivals.

Laptop Battery suddenly stop discharging

Maybe we can all handle this situation.how many times at the place where we are traveling on business or on holiday. Do you know 12 hours or more in travel time is too tired. So we want to get your computer to play our game, or watching a movie. Suddenlly Dell Latitude D620 battery dischargging completion of the power of 70% or more. You can be very confusing it is: You may have a problem on my PC or my laptop died. In fact, most of them caused by temperature or excessive current.

Most of Laptop batteries are to protect the circuit. If a laptop battery temperature is too high or discharge current is too high, from a laptop battery circuit protection standards. What is the Dell Latitude D600 battery automatically terminate, and the power to solve.

The most common situation is that the laptop battery is at full speed. Dell Inspiron 710m battery current is too large to result in an automatic protection. For example, the contents of the disk from the DVD discs for mobile hard disk, a large number of both the host and remote areas of energy, protection of the battery is probably the current strike. D0 panic in such a case. You just used to unplug the peripherals and wait for about 10 minutes, you can reboot the machine.

It is also the general situation: the battery is used to heat the environment and high load operation, the air temperature and the heat from the battery self-discharge Dell Inspiron 640m battery protection circuit to exceed the set temperature, especially in high-frequency machines P4 environments with high temperatures may occur after a high speed .

It was such a situation, remove the batteries placed in cool place (do not forget to freeze the refrigerator!), After one and a half hours back to normal. High temperature lithium Dell TC030 Dell PC764 battery damage is very high, less than a last resort and should be avoided at high temperature and high workload environment.

Tips For Small Business Credit Card Processing

As a small business owners card business processing services, resulting in he or she is usually high-growth companies. Process a credit card is a simple process financial transactions through the card to the world trade and a large proportion of corporate customers in all.

Business to business online or through the Internet, in practice, small business owners will always be our new business to increase sales of the world and their dignity. However, the use of such systems should take into account the needs of the use of picture cards, and preventive measures dealing with choosing a business account in order to adapt to small businesses.

Pre-primary services, short-term treatment, you should know that the bill was by the Trade How will that affect SMEs.

Business account more or less than that between the merchants and card processors, merchant card processing to customer bonds. Trading account, and can be sure that small businesses emergencies. Merchant Account must also deal with them on the Internet. Client access to the site to see a brief treatment, he can only do, but also emotional and small business services provided. Merchant account is the best way to increase revenues and customers.

But for small business, business or transaction account can be difficult. Therefore, the need to plan and to identify appropriate commercial suppliers an ideal way to clear their views. Because small businesses can afford the largest financial services, short-term traders always have the option with the business card processor.

Here are some simple processing enterprises may choose to all for your business needs:

Banks
Independent Trade Organization
Three
Finance Providers
Association

Although you can always get merchant account offer is reasonable, but if you're a small business and difficulties, respect for nature and the cost of trading account, you can go to trade associations, their role in providing the existing level or business account or credit card dealing with the reputation of low prices down. Although the third processor may be a good idea, it has its own rules and laws.

When each supplier as their own trading accounts and settings to the requirements and rules, you can compare it always choose the one appropriate for your business. However, you choose an account and begin processing trade cards, there are some things to take care of. Similarly, search the entire 3 or more card account, costs, and compare their services and access to a comprehensive understanding of, and discuss as a possible relationship.

Keep in mind that because you are a small business owner service provider, they want to see his memory will always depend on the back of your ability is a credit card processing customers. So how to do your business problems is for you, the company is small, but the bad record or fraud in history.

When you find a good trading account and credit card processing services to small businesses usually a new experience for your business. For young entrepreneurs, who often visited the exhibitions and private customers use a calling card processing advantages, you can imagine.

Light Travel

Light is one of the most mysterious of the universe. Imagine a world without light, and will realize the important role it plays. It is the first to think carefully about this question - "How to get the light?". Galileo's two Einstein, Maxwell, each one of the great minds have thought about this issue, and because he knows the

answer to that question. But much remains unknown about light.How fast light travels? This is another question that needs an answer.
The researchers measured the speed of light to travel 299792458 meters per second! This is the highest rate that can be achieved. Far been without any difficulty to cruising speed in excess of the speed of light! The speed of light is constant in a vacuum. In fact, one of the main pillars of modern physics, which is a special theory of relativity, the speed of falling light is known to be overtaken by another object. In short, the light is the fastest, as in our universe, and no information can travel faster than light. How easy it is to achieve this phenomenal rate? Because light travels at all? See the answer to that question.

As the light travel in space? In response to the question is - "How to travel light?" You should first ask: "What light is made of?". The answer to this question, the first is the answer to that.Can understand how to travel light when I realized what constitutes the natural light light.The was fully explain the ingenuity James Clark Maxwell. It came as a great revelation to him when he was a design theory, which describes the electric and magnetic forces of power between stationary objects and moving loads! He discovered that electricity and magnetism are two sides of same coin? His theory of co-generation of electricity and magnetism into a single force of electromagnetism and light it was found that the electromagnetic waves!

Light travels as electromagnetic waves from space is a kind of light waves! But each square, somewhat vague. A growing wave as a wave of the sea is the environment in which it operates and interference of waves. The waves, the wave or disturbance, which travels from the water by the medium in which light travels as a wave? The answer is no! This is where the light is different from all other types of waves. You can travel through a vacuum, and does not require a means to advertise. How easy can it be? The answer lies in the fact that there are "waves" as the electromagnetic energy in it. Maxwell discovered how light passes through a vacuum. Any compiled object is the electric field with him when he has an electric field related to the theme changes, changes in the magnetic field. Then again, the magnetic field generates an electric field: This is how the electromagnetic waves, the light moves. Although the violation of travel, or waves in the electromagnetic field.

Visible light, radio waves and X-rays are electromagnetic waves that make up the electromagnetic spectrum! All are electromagnetic waves with different wavelengths and frequency, but all who travel the same speed, which is the light in a vacuum! Wavelengths of visible light spectrum is such that our eyes are such that a radio receiver is tuned to the radio waves! That is why our eyes can see that part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Light travels straight in a vacuum. But in the medium term, has two characteristics of light reflection and refraction. When a wave of light can not penetrate the object is reflected back and when the light wave in the middle, which may be necessary, bent or broken. When light passes through the means of interaction with the electric field of the environment and, depending on the electric field, we can tell how much light is bent or broken. If you are interested, you can easily travel through the air, "the question has been answered. When traveling to the disturbance of the electromagnetic field. If you are interested in seeing the light traveling through the eye, then the answer is the same as in the air.

Only if the eye, the white light in the eyes, double, or break, is focused on your retina. Retina converts incident light into electrical signals that the brain creates an image that you see!

Solar Panels

Solar fundamental solar cell technology, which kuugeuza of solar energy into electricity. Solar panels is a row of solar cells produce large amounts of energy. This work aims to explain how solar panels and solar energy into electricity energy.Considering Earth receives about 1000 Watts solar square meters, the technology of solar cell that promises a source of energy in the future. However, the cost of producing solar cells efficiency under the constraints proved technology available for one size.

There is still promise of technological progress in the future solar cells easier and more ordinary people in developing countries. Photovoltaic cells are made up kind of special materials called "semiconductors. More usually used semiconductors are silicon and Germanium. They are isolated in nature. They can not be transferred to the conductive material, adding a small amount of doped elements. Doped semiconductors are used to create photovoltaic cells. Let 'be seen what happens when the sun cells, as is involved in the electrical circuit is closed and held under the sun.

This information is not mplistic and somewhat naive, but expresses the essence of the principle of operation of solar cells. There are technical details that I endanger, which is generally the target audience. This will explain the essence of the work, such as solar panel. When the light hit the surface of the solar cells, electronic semiconductor is removed from the skin or release energy. Each photon as lead and released from the electronic orbit around the particles. Each ray of the sun is millions of light strikes the surface of the semiconductor as photovoltaic cells.Each photon in support of the electronic release from a nuclear shield. This creates plenty of free electronic in the semiconductor, which can be implemented in the course, electric field is applied solar cell around. This creates semiconductors now in the sub, which can be removed for use outside, and use of metal contacts placed on the face. This course is very weak and not strong enough.

Facts about Dinosaurs

1. Dinosaurs first appeared in the Triassic period (248 until 213 million years), and dominant land animals of the Jurassic period, and at the end of the Cretaceous period (65 million years).

2. We know about dinosaurs because fossils have been found. The fossils, which are usually found in sedimentary rocks, including parts of the body fossils (bones, teeth, skin, nails, etc.) and trace fossils (fossils of the body), which shows how the animals lived, including footprints, nests, burrows, teeth marks of fertilizers, etc.

3. Earth's continents slowly move through a process known as plate tectonics. When dinosaurs first appeared in the Triassic period, all continents of the globe came together in a supercontinent called Pangea.

4. All known types of dinosaurs, died in the late Cretaceous period. There are many different theories that could have happened, but today the most popular theory is that an asteroid hit the Earth, blocking sunlight to be NOK food available. Evidence for this theory is a layer of iridium, which are believed to come from asteroids, found worldwide, and a possible impact site in southern Mexico.

5. The smallest known dinosaur is Compsognathus, which lived in Europe during the Jurassic, and was the size of a chicken. Compsognathus is believed to have eaten insects, lizards and other small animals.

6. There are few candidates for the largest dinosaur, as there are different types of dinosaurs were over 100 feet (30 meters) long. The most important was probably some kind of sauropod (a four-legged herbivorous dinosaur with a long neck), who lived in the late Jurassic or early Cretaceous.

7. The word "dinosaur" was invented by Sir Richard Owen, who also founded the Natural History Museum, London, England. "Dinosaur" means terrible lizard, and is based on the Greek words "Dein" (terrible) and "thesaurus" (lizard).

8. People have been finding dinosaur fossils for hundreds of years, but did not know they were until very recently. The first time a dinosaur was scientifically described in 1824 by William Buckland.

9. At the same time that dinosaurs ruled the earth, many aquatic reptiles that ruled the waves, but were not dinosaurs. These aquatic reptiles Nothosaurus including plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and ichythosaurs.

10. Even the birds seem to have evolved from dinosaurs, not bird flu flying dinosaurs are known. However, the flying reptiles at the same time that dinosaurs were probably best known as pterosaurs.

Diamond Mystery

Millions of years ago in the ancient oceans had microorganisms that lived and died in the oceans. When the microorganisms died there bodies fell to the ocean floor.After that the bodies decompose, the carbon that was left was almost pure. The crust of the earth's surface is constantly moving. Movement is the result of plate tectonics and continental drift.

When one tectonic plate is pushed under other bodies of the microorganism, now carbon, is also buried under tons of rock. The carbon is subject to extreme pressures pushing the rock and the heat, usually between 1100 and 1400 degrees Celsius. If carbon is followed is pure colorless diamond is it normal for diamonds.When nitrogen or sulfur in coal is also included that the color can be added to the diamond.

This process preserves the unique crystal structure that the diamond is the hardest natural material known. The arrangement of atoms causes the diamonds of atoms are more stringent than any other substance in the world. When volcanoes erupt, sometimes a little ", the micro-organisms, which are diamonds, forced into service. Conventional diamonds are mined from explosive volcanic rocks lites (kimberlites) that transport them from depths exceeding 100 km per activity volcanic.

Man Made.

In 2004, scientists from the Carnegie Institution Geophysical Laboratory managed to produce gems that are harder than any other crystals. This man made diamonds were produced using a mixture of gases. The crystals produced were so strong that the instruments and accessories used to make them broken. Most of these diamonds is that man made are made in less than a day.

Posted pure carbon under enough heat and pressure, about 2200 degrees Fahrenheit and 50,000 atmospheres and crystallize in the hardest material known. This is a very simplistic and very difficult to do. Modern methods use a very complex process that requires the crystals to be grown with a high rate of growth of particular chemical vapor deposition. When the crystals were exposed to high pressure and temperature are difficult. There is a production of a chemical reaction that produces a shower of carbon called. The carbon atoms in the rain at the end of the same structure as the container or seed used to catch the rain of carbon. How are arranged in a tight composition, are transformed into artificial diamonds.

Most synthetic diamonds are yellow. This is due to chemicals used in the creation process. Synthetic diamonds are very difficult to distinguish natural. A trained jeweler could tell the difference if you are able to identify different patterns of growth and lack of inclusions. Included are small pieces of tissue usually embedded in a natural diamond and are considered an error. Calls for a certification to purchase a diamond for investment. Will tell you the carat weight of the stone, the color and brightness, and its flaws.

Ecology

The word "ecology" is used increasingly for environmental issues are increasingly reported in the news. But surprisingly few people who can really define the important term. In general, when a researcher uses the word "ecology" refers to an agency relationship with other plants and animals in their environment and the living or biotic components of the environment. But did you know that people have to ecology? Many argue that if the people most important to understand this concept is applied to human life, we would be much more aware of their actions and how they affect our immediate and global ecosystems.
Evaluation of Human Ecology

Human population, and all animal and plant populations, require and consume resources, while the production of waste. Despite the limited view, many of us with our local communities, some of us really understand where the resources are and where our garbage goes. In other words, we have a good understanding of human ecology.

Understanding ecology is important for understanding the capacity of the natural environment in our bioregion, and find a way of life that to increase the region's natural heritage and respect their limits. The consequences of not understanding the impact that our community has a community event of biological contamination, loss of biodiversity and depletion of natural resources. To assess their own environmental awareness with regard to their life and see if you can answer the following questions.

1. The body of water serves as a source of tap water?

2. What are the main crops produced in the region?

3. How is your electricity generated?

4. Where does your garbage go after you take out the trash?

5. What happens to the waste in your toilet once it’s flushed?

You can respond to one or more of these important issues? For those that remain a mystery, seek answers through the use of local resources to help you learn more. Often, workers in local services and water companies are more than happy to explain how the business activities.

Mercury-Interesting facts

The star is actually the world's night, usually Mercury or Venus when seen in the western sky just after sunset.

Because it takes 59 days to fully complete the rotation of Mercury, but 88 days to orbit the Sun, the planet is less than 2 days per year.

The difference in the world, Mercury is better than any other planet in the system ghrianchórais.

Mercury can be seen only in the morning and evening twilight.

Surface temperatures on Mercury range from about 90-700 K (-180 to 430 ° C), subsol summit to be warmer and the bottom of Cráiteir near the poles is colder.

The name of the planet in English is come from Romans, which was named after the Roman god Mercury.

In the 4th century BC, Greek astronomers believed the planet to two distinct issues: the view at sunrise, they called Apollo, the only other visible at sunset, they called Hermes.

3D Technology

3D films are becoming more common and the reason that they give you a completely different experience from the-ordinary films. The good news for everyone to wear a grain red-blue glasses when you need to go to the movies. The latest technology promises to provide us with a 3D real ones.

3D heart is as simple as using two cameras to take pictures like the way our eyes do. However, it is part of the screen as a bit complicated. Latest 3D technology finds a way to present each eye with different variant on the image. One of the problems with 3D circular polarized special silver screen that affects color reproduction hours.

Thus, a large electronics Bears run the LCD shutter glasses technology that works for about15 frames per second per eye. Indeed, Sony and Panasonic plans to release the first consumer 3D display that can be early next year. Sony LCD HDTV can Engine and Panasonic HD 3D display HDTVs at CES, Cedia and others.Sony will be offering HDTV next year that will function like any other HDTV today, but will also work with 3D, which means that fully HDTV compatible. Technology enthusiasts believe that the coming years, is 3D ready HDTVs will.

Some facts about Animals

The skin of the hippopotamus is protected by the secretion of fat from your pink known as "pink sweat.

Just one cow gives enough harmful methane gas in a single day to fill around 400 liter bottles.

Dolphins sleep with one eye open.

Elephant can be pregnant for up to 2 years

Chickens can not swallow while upside down.

The flea can jump 350 times its body length. It's like a human jumping the length of a football field.

More people are killed annually by donkeys than plane crashes.

The typical hen lays 19 dozen eggs per year.

Dogs and humans are the only animals with prostate cancer.

The giraffe has the highest blood pressure of all animals.

A rat can go water no longer than a camel can.

A goldfish has a memory length of 3 seconds.
The ant can lift 50 times its weight, can pull 30 times its own weight and always falls on the right side when intoxicated.

Reptiles are tracking 6,000 species habitats, and more are discovered every year.

The sailfish can swim at a speed of 109 km / h, which is the fastest swimmer.

According to records there are 50 million monkeys. This is overpopulated!

Bats eat all kinds of food. There are no restrictions on diet.

Bulls are colorblind.

Swollen glands, a cow found in the nose.

A group of owls is called parliament.

Butterflies taste with their feet.

Light year

A light year is the total distance that a ray of light in a year. A beam of light can be raised to 300,000 km / sec and the approximate distance of one year from the projects to be 9,470,000,000,000 km (1 light year = 9.47 x1012 km). So why do scientists create new unit?

So as you can imagine the universe is so great to talk about the distances between stars and planets were just unmanagable with miles. For this reason, a standard unit of measurement known as light-years created

Most dangerous HIppo.........

Apart from snakes and insects, hippos kill more people in Africa than anywhere else! It is a statistic that many find very strange because it's not really meat eaters. So that makes the hippopotamus so dangerous?

Well, the beginning of the great, the atmosphere is very bad and very rapidly in soil and water. When you combine these factors with a powerful set of jaws and large teeth that an animal has to bite the very destructive.

Most attacks seem to occur in water or water that people are very close or just annoying with the hippos from a distance. So remember, next time you're in Africa is not only lions, cheetahs and Crocidile worry you. Beware of hippos bad temper!

Women live longer than man .. why?

The difference between male and female life expectancy can occur at the level of the genome that Japanese researchers who believe that sperm genome has a negative effect on the lifespan of mammals. In their study, published in the journal Human Reproduction, found that female mice produced using genetic material from two mothers, but the father did not live much longer than mice with normal composition of maternal and paternal genes. Their results provide the first direct evidence that the genes of sperm may have negative consequences for life.

The average lifespan for this type of mice used in the study was 600-700 days. Mice were created by two female genomes (Bi-mom (BM) mice) lived an average of 186 days longer than control mice caused by a combination of normal male and female genomes.

"We have known for some time that women generally live longer than men in almost every country in the world and that these gender differences in longevity occurs in many other mammals. However, the reason for this difference were unclear, and in particular, there was not known whether the life expectancy in mammals is controlled by the genome of only one or two parents, "explained study co-author Prof. Tomohiro Kono, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture.

In conducting the study, collected Dr. Kono and colleague Dr. Manabu Kawahara without cultivation of oocytes (eggs) with daytime rats with genetically engineered material in the egg, and thus behave down the genes of sperm, and then transplanted to manipulate the genetic material in a mature, unfertilized eggs adult mice that had their nuclei removed. These reconstructed oocytes become embryos transferred to surrogate mother mice. Mice were born as a result, Bi-mothers with the genetic material from two mothers, but not the father. Control mice were created by natural mating.

More to any of the control mice lived 996 days, with all but one of them dies at 800 days, and longevity of mouse BM was 1045 days, with all but three of those living in more than 800 days. The researchers tested the weight of mice at 49 days and 600 days and found that mouse BM was significantly smaller and lighter than the control mice. B. The mice seemed to be a better immune response, with a significant increase in the type of white blood cells (eosinophils).

"We believe that the most likely cause of differences in life expectancy due to the repression of the gene in mice Rasgrf1 BM. Gena is usually expressed from paternal chromosome and traditions characterized gene on chromosome 9 is associated with postnatal development. So far it is not clear whether Rasgrf1 definitively linked to longevity in mice, but a strong candidate, "said Dr. Kono.

These results are consistent with sex reproductive strategies, such as male maximum fitness by increasing investment in the reproduction of more bodies in order to obtain more reproductive opportunities, and thus a shorter lifetime. In contrast, women often do people who participate in such behavior, and instead of expensive, tend to maximize their reproductive output at the expense of saving for delivery, The Offspring, feeding, and avoid predators.

"This study may provide answers to fundamental questions: What if the life expectancy in mammals is controlled by the genome of only one or two parents, and perhaps this is because women are favored over men in their degree of life. Results Our research shows that gender differences in life expectancy for the origin of the genome, suggesting that the sperm genome has a negative effect on life span in mammals, "concluded Dr. Kono.

Forensic science

Forensic science is becoming very popular, but few people seem to have a concrete knowledge of this division of science.

Forensic Anthropology:

These experts retrieve, search and analyze the body, in order to check the identity of unidentified victims. They can deal with the decomposing body or skeletons, burned, mummified or request parameters otherwise unrecognizable corpse, such as age at death, height, sex, or ancestry. Other estimates, as a form of death and the time since death was also performed. They are concentrated in the deaths, but also when the result of suicide, accident, or violations of human rights or mass disasters.

Forensic Pathology:

These are also known as doctors. Normally, the body perform autopsies to determine the identity and cause of death. Autopsies are performed when the death is sudden and unexpected, as in the case of homicides, accidents, suicide or some other tragedy.

Forensic dentistry and forensic dentistry: dental specialist in the use of evidence to determine the identity. Dental remains are often useful in cases of disasters or a large number of deaths. Forensic analysis of Dentistry, bite marks to find dental characteristics, and can lead to a convergence between the teeth and the characteristics of a suspected injury, such as the shape of teeth and alignment.

Forensic Nurses focused on getting recognition of cases of abuse, whether physical or sexual abuse, or criminal proceedings against the violence of adults, sexual abuse is suspected. I usually work in emergency situations.

Forensic chemistry and forensic toxicology to manage chemicals, such as poisons and drugs that can occur at the crime scene or body fluids. These studies could help identify the chemicals used in the manufacture of explosives, to distinguish the cause of death, or used to accelerate or start a fire. Some elements of interest in this area include soil, fingerprints, fibers, Presentation dustArticle, hair and glass.

Molecular biology and DNA analysis are becoming popular subjects in the field of forensic science. The goal of molecular biology and DNA analysis is the study of DNA to identify bodies.

Deforestation

Deforestation is happening all over the world at breakneck speed and rapid loss of vegetation is a major cause for concern. Here is a look at some of the reasons that caused by human causes of deforestation.

Deforestation is one of the most important problems we face today. This is especially important for our actions are completely against the laws of nature. The concept of deforestation, the use of forest land for commercial or other use by humans. So why deforestation happens? I often wonder why people do not really learn about their behavior in order to reduce such activities stop. Forests are cut to create a new space for people. This trend shows the greed of people and the growing needs and requirements. Let's briefly look at the reasons for going to destroy the people of beautiful woods.

Why does deforestation happen?

With a growing population, is also a need for additional land. To use the destruction of forests, rich natural resources and is one of the main reasons why we see deforestation, which occurs throughout the world. Moreover, with increasing human population, it is clear that forests are felled, so as to human settlements. With the increased use of paper and wood products, trees are cut down each year. This only leads to a rapid decline in forest cover. Deforestation is also due to expansion of agriculture and the growing demand for fuel. Deforestation causes more global warming. Is a growing demand for wood, people are now facing a crisis situation, and you have a serious commitment to save the rainforests matter.

The consequences of deforestation are truly alarming, or environmental impacts of the presence of certain species. If people in their needs, reduce stop, and everyone playing their role to teach, to save forests, perhaps we certainly hope for a green future.

Deforestation

Deforestation is happening all over the world at breakneck speed and rapid loss of vegetation is a major cause for concern. Here is a look at some of the reasons that caused by human causes of deforestation.

Deforestation is one of the most important problems we face today. This is especially important for our actions are completely against the laws of nature. The concept of deforestation, the use of forest land for commercial or other use by humans. So why deforestation happens? I often wonder why people do not really learn about their behavior in order to reduce such activities stop. Forests are cut to create a new space for people. This trend shows the greed of people and the growing needs and requirements. Let's briefly look at the reasons for going to destroy the people of beautiful woods.

Why does deforestation happen?

With a growing population, is also a need for additional land. To use the destruction of forests, rich natural resources and is one of the main reasons why we see deforestation, which occurs throughout the world. Moreover, with increasing human population, it is clear that forests are felled, so as to human settlements. With the increased use of paper and wood products, trees are cut down each year. This only leads to a rapid decline in forest cover. Deforestation is also due to expansion of agriculture and the growing demand for fuel. Deforestation causes more global warming. Is a growing demand for wood, people are now facing a crisis situation, and you have a serious commitment to save the rainforests matter.

The consequences of deforestation are truly alarming, or environmental impacts of the presence of certain species. If people in their needs, reduce stop, and everyone playing their role to teach, to save forests, perhaps we certainly hope for a green future.

Volcanoes

The volcano is known as one of the most destructive forces in human history. Yet we can not reject a vision of how the explosion of the volcano.

What is a volcano?

The volcano is an opening through which molten rock called magma rises from the earth's land surface. Magma eruption of the volcano lava is known, and is a material that creates a cone around the Vent.

The volcano is active, the eruption of lava, creating seismic activity or natural gas release. Sleeping volcano, cut a very long period, but may break out again in the future. If the volcano idling more than 10,000 years, is known to be extinct.

Volcanoes may be different in appearance, a perfect cone shape, and other deep pits filled with water. Volcanoes form shows the type and size of the volcano, which is governed by the properties and composition of magma. Size, style and frequency of outbreaks vary widely, but these factors help to create a volcano.

How volcanoes formed ?

Volcanoes occur where the majority of the two plates together. When two plates move, but is a gap, hot molten rock - called lava - is growing between them. The volcano is the nature of the sea and the most invisible. If the amount is large enough, excess magma of the ocean and the island created.If two plates collide and one plate forced under another plate, which makes its first cuimilte melt and rising magma. But after a few volcanoes in the world who made this, but their outbreaks are the most violent and dangerous. Sometimes it is also a volcano in the middle of the plate, so-called hotspots. These are things involved in a warm blanket.

Three main types of volcanoes listed below, which are made in various forms: --

Shield volcano

Shield volcanoes are almost entirely basalt. When the magma is very hot and liquid, and is ready to run gas to a wide range of magma to the Earth's surface is composed of lava flows. Shield volcanoes are broad, cruinneachán transitions-in the form of a series of fluid lava flows on the surface and cool. As the lava flow, which can easily move down the slope gradually significantly from volcanic vents.

Composite Volcano

Alternating layers of lava, forming a volcano. That is why they are called composite volcano. They are also known as strato-volcanoes. Composite volcanoes tend to erupt in an explosive manner. Blocked when the viscous magma rises to the surface, it usually clogs the crater and the crater pipelines. Lead to increased pressure, resulting in an explosive outbreak. Although Strato volcanoes are usually large and conical, we have several forms: a helmet concave, pyramidal, convex-concave shape, the disaster of nested caldera, more summits, elongated along the cracks.

Caldera

There is a huge magma breaks the surface of the sub-divisions of the magma. Magma away leaving cavities beneath the surface and the top collapses in the form of the caldera. Harbor is a continuation of the circular depression and, as a rule, the order of several kilometers or more in diameter. Lava erupted from the caldera of the volcano is very viscous and generally cold with temperatures between 650 ° C to +800 ° C and magma Rhyolitic. Although the caldera is rare, they are most dangerous. Volcanic hazards from this type of volcanic crater tsunami, large volcanic surges and ash wide.

Types of Chemical Reactions

All chemical reactions make some changes in materials and energy. Here are some interesting data on the type of chemical reactions.

In the case of any chemical reactions making reagents for one or more products. Agent "means a substance or substances involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions under the appropriate conditions of pressure and temperature really encouraging. Catalyst plays an important role in increasing the speed of chemical reactions, do not effectively participate in the reaction.

Types of chemical reactions characterized by the type of chemical changes. Chemical reaction with one or more products that are completely different from the agents. Among several changes in the chemical reactions associated with the movement of electrons in the formation and destruction of chemical bonds. Chemical reactions can be written in symbolic form. The chemical equations used to describe the chemical transformations of initial particles, which occurs during the reaction. Chemical reactions to cope with changes in energy, either released or absorbed. The chemical reaction is described as an exothermic reaction (in which energy is released) or endothermic reaction (in which the absorbed energy).

Types of chemical reactions

There are 6 basic types of chemical reactions for the synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, double replacement reaction combustion reaction and the replacement of the acid-base reaction.

Synthesis Reaction:: the interaction of two or more simple substances (chemicals), the resulting increase in complex cases. For example, hydrogen will be linked with oxygen to form more complex products, water. Chemical reaction formula is as follows:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
* Decomposition Reaction: In this type of chemical reaction, complex substances, is divided into a number of simple substances. The reagent is made by two or more products. For example, it may be water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen. The chemical reaction can be represented as follows:
2H2O = 2H2 + O2
* Single replacement or substitution: this type of reaction less active element, and not an active element in this mixture. Two agents produce their products. For example, when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen molecule replaced by ZnCl2 forms of zinc. The answer is as follows:
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2
* Double replacement or displacement reaction: the chemical reaction of chlorine and cations of two different substances to produce two compounds switch places is quite different. For example, when silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride and place of money transfer and of those, sodium chloride and silver nitrate. Chemical formula is the following answer:
NaCl + AgNO3 = AgCl + NaNO 3
* Combustion: the chemical reactions in combustion of hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide (more complete combustion of fuel) and carbon monoxide (partial combustion due to the limited oxygen). The reaction can be represented as follows:
C10H8 + 12O2 = 10CO2 + 4H2O
* Acid-base reaction: a special kind of double substitution, which is characterized by the reaction between acid and base. Respond to these chemical reactions of H + ions in the acidic environment of the OH-ions in the database, which leads to the water. Overall, are the end products of the reaction with water and ionic salts. Example Hydrobroric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and water abstraction Nabr. Equations of chemical reaction:
HBr + NaOH = H2O + Nabr

Other types of chemical reactions involved in biological effects, including compounds such as carbon as a central element. Some of the major types of organic chemical reactions other than reaction redox reaction, half reactions, regroup, and respond to Pericyklické response to the stock exchange.

Biography of Edison

Thomas Edison shook the world with their inventions that changed the face of the world, it was a hundred years before the world we live in. This is facts and information about the life of Thomas Edison.

Edison was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio in the U.S. for his parents, Samuel Edison, Jr. and Nancy Elliot Edison. It was the seventh child of his parents. Thomas spent seven years of his childhood in Milan before his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where his father was appointed to a new job as a carpenter in Fort Gratiot in 1854.

There are many stories about Thomas Edison that each makes different statements about Thomas and his childhood. According to some stories that Thomas was a very stupid boy, and according to some other stories, he is mentally disabled boy in childhood. But he presumed to be true of historians and people that have problems with the Thomas hearing, he was not aware of his class and always encountered problems because the same reason. His teacher was not only the situation further, and considered him a silly boy. His teacher started the idea to send Thomas to school for normal children of his ongoing problems with hearing. (According to a history teacher one day gave Thomas a letter to give it to her mother and sent him home. The letter says: "The child is too stupid to participate in school!" This letter was answered with a long statement by the mother of Thomas with another letter that the child is not a silly boy, and she will teach him at home rather than send him back to school and she began to teach Thomas home.)

Even after meeting with such situations at school, Thomas has developed a great interest in reading, and he began to read almost everything I did. His hunger for reading helped him to develop interest in science from an early age of 10, Thomas has established a small laboratory in his room. Thomas spent most of the time during the day and read something or experimenting.

Thomas has many new ideas in young minds Journal, Grand Trunk Herald "is one result of his ideas that he began printing and distribution of new laboratory experiments, it was when he started work - like a train Boy Grand trunk railway line. He has found a new place for the laboratory, but also for a printing machine for his daily newspaper, which was an old truck.

When Thomas was about 14 years old, he saved the life of a child who is the son of some senior authorities of the Grand Trunk Railway for rail transport. The father of the children was very grateful to Thomas and Thomas's request, he learned how to use the telegraph to send and receive messages. Thomas was very interested to learn and use the telegraph to send and receive messages. Rather, Thomas has achieved mastery of the activity of the Telegraph.

Thomas was offered a position with Travelers Telegraph in the Midwest, South, Canada and New England, when he was 15 years. Telegraph machine that works with a person who is required to regularly attend the messages transmitted from the other end and he had to respond to any received responses manually. This case is Thomas thinking about the development of telegraphic repeating instrument that enables the automatic sending of messages. Thomas was engraved in his new inventions duplex telegraph and message printer and some other instruments such as He resigned when he was 20 years. Thomas began to take account of inventions and industrial equipment / tools that he invented. Soon he was NOK financing, which helped him to come up with new inventions.

In addition, Thomas moved to New Jersey when he was around 21 years, and he opened a new department to continue its work in Newark, New Jersey. While in Newark, Thomas successfully started production of the Edison Universal Stock Printer, quadruplex telegraph, automatic wire and a few other instruments, such as printers and various telegraph machines.

When Thomas was more likely to develop new things, instead of making money from the manufacture of these instruments invented by him, he soon began economic problems. Due to financial problems, Thomas had no choice but to move his workshop to a new location. He moved to Menlo Park in New Jersey, with her father and financial assistance, he asked his father. Thomas Edison's inventive work continued, and again he came up with some amazing inventions that way surprise people. While working on his new studio, Thomas was a success for the development of the carbon button transmitter that helps in speech waves for services elsewhere through cable. The carbon-button transmitter was (even today, too) that are used in telephone speakers and microphones. Furthermore, he found Phonogram same year, while he was in his Menlo Park workshop.

In 1870, Thomas Edison established his own company "Electronic Light Company with the help of some people who are conferred with funding. Thomas continues his search for new inventions and never stopped in their lives. He next invented and publicly demonstrated its new invention: a light bulb filament, and helped install the first central power system Trade in Manhattan. Near 1887 Thomas moved to West Orange, New Jersey to develop and build its new laboratory and research centers. Thomas also spent the remainder of his life in his invention in New Research Lab in West Orange. In 1913, Thomas brought the first motion pictures in public.

The list of inventions, Thomas Edison and his research is so long that it is almost impossible to push all in one article. Thomas Edison is probably the first person to register more than 1000 patented inventions to his name. Throughout his life, Thomas has never tried to be calm, for his invention, work, and never rest, even when he first married Mary Stilwell in 1870, after his first wife when he marries again to Mina Miller in 1886 He is always thinking and keep working hard to invent something new, even when Thomas died on 18 October 1931, he worked on his next invention.

Fossil Fuels and Global Warming

Fossil fuels and global warming are closely linked. This is because global warming is caused mainly due to excessive use of fuel.
Coal, oil and gas are three different forms of fossil fuels, which are widely used. They made the process of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter on Earth's surface millions of years. Using massive fossil fuels as the industrial revolution began. Today, the cheapest available energy sources for personal and commercial purposes. Oil is used as fuel for our cars, while coal and natural gas used to produce electricity for our homes and offices. Statistics show that almost three quarters of energy demand in the world runs on fossil fuels. We understand the link between fossil fuels and global warming.

The main function of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today is to capture heat from sunlight and do not leave the atmosphere. This is because emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that our planet is hotter than any planet in the solar system. When increasing the percentage of carbon dioxide in the air, the amount of heat captured by the increase of carbon dioxide. This, in turn, contribute to the overall increase in surface temperatures on earth, which is also known as global warming. Read more about global warming and carbon dioxide.

Fossil fuels, various gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrous oxide, etc., are exempt. A significant portion of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. Data from various studies show that since the mid-nineteenth century, there is at least 25 percent increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. That's all for the widespread use of fossil fuels worldwide. Therefore, in the last 150 years, Earth's temperature has increased by more than 1 degree Celsius. In addition, a further increase in the next one hundred years. Therefore, our planet is much warmer in the next century. Read more greenhouse gases.

This will have serious effects on Earth's climate. Weather conditions in different places on Earth changes dramatically. Drought and floods will become more common in many areas of navigation, which are extreme weather conditions which greatly affect agriculture. All countries of glaciers melting faster. As a result, areas near water bodies such as coastal areas and along the river is submerged in water. Many details, islands, densely populated cities can go under water. This way you can see that the problems of fossil fuels and global warming and climate change are closely related. Read more

* Climate change
* Melting glaciers

Fossil fuels and the environment

Burning fossil fuels not only gives carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also communicate harmful substances such as sulfuric acid and more carbonic acid and causes air pollution. When in the air, the gas undergoes chemical changes and return to the earth as acid rain. It has a significant impact on the environment around. It affects plant life and soil and causes water pollution. Much of Earth's surface is carved into the effects of fossil fuel extraction from underground reservoirs. After extraction, the land becomes useless and cause permanent damage to soil and causes frequent earthquakes. Fossil fuels are transported from one location to another oil and ships. Any leakage from the tanks to cause stains. A kind of incidents have occurred several times in the past. This not only leads to water pollution, but also pose a serious threat to marine life. Read more about environmental pollution.

I hope you understand the link between fossil fuels and global warming. We must all play an important role in controlling global warming. If we take some small measure of our country, then we can save our planet from disaster. To this end, we must reduce the huge energy demand. We need to reduce energy consumption in our homes, drive our cars to travel only short distances. We also need to stop cutting of trees and plants, the number of trees as they are able to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so check the level of growth.

Interesting facts about universe

The Universe is the total of space, time, matter and energy. Our Earth is a small island of matter and energy in the vast sea of space-time, that the universe is! As they say, truth is stranger than fiction, and in the universe. The things that our scientists have found in the vast areas beyond our planet is incredible and beyond belief. The article collects some amazing and surprising facts about the universe, you cheated! To learn more about the origins of the universe, reading, "How the universe was created?

Stunning and amazing facts about the universe
The universe as we know it is amazing and wonderful place, full of surprises. Amazing facts on the ground or interesting facts about the solar system, only light in comparison to the grandeur and the Vastness of the rest of the universe. Come and learn some amazing facts about the world and in the sea of space-time as and when needed!

Amazing Facts about the Universe: galaxies
Here are some amazing facts about the Big Island of matter and energy, called Galaxy, we live in!

* Spiral galaxies in the swirls of the matter and energy, which is similar in the small oases vast empty spaces of our universe. We live in a galaxy we call the Milky Way!
* A light year the distance light travels in one year and approximately 9.4605284 × 1015 meters! Our Llaethog Way's disk is about 100,000 light years in diameter and about 1000 light years thick! It offers up to 400 billion stars like our sun!
* Estimated that about 100 billion galaxies and the universe. The nearest spiral galaxy to our Llaethog the Way, and Andromeda galaxy 2.6 million light years away! This galaxy is on a collision course with our galaxy, and collide with it in a few million years!
* In the center of each galaxy, the black hole! Even our own Milky Way has a supermassive black hole is center.

For more information about reading, 'Facts about Milky Way - The Galaxy'

Amazing Facts about the Universe: Introducing Black
Here are some amazing facts about the strangest objects in the universe called "Black Presentation.

* Black holes form when stars much more than the sun runs out of fuel and collapse under its own gravity zero volume, forming a hole in the use of space-time!
* When it comes to black holes, the line of Dante's Divine 'Comedy', 'give up all hope ye who enter here "is really true Nothing can escape the gravitational pull and amazing beat a black hole, not even light!
* The limit of a black hole is called "Event Horizon". Face of the event horizon is directly proportional to the entropy inside a black hole! Entropy is a measure of disorder in the system.
* Black holes are not completely black. They release radiation called "Hawking radiation" and eventually disappear!

To read more about it, 'Give black holes.

Amazing facts about the universe: pulsars
Here are some amazing facts about the stars of "pulse" or "Pulsars"

Pulsars * are spinning neutron stars with enormous magnetic fields of electromagnetic radiation is released. They form the core of the star exploded in Supernova!
* A pulsar is a beacon. As the beam passes in front of us at home regularly, the impulses of our press releases pass earth every 1.4 milliseconds and 8.5 seconds. This is because the result is amazing speed, while the release of radioactivity!
* When you find out first, the periodic nature of its radiation installation mistaken for a sign of alien civilization! Indeed, the origins of the first pulsar was nickname 'LGM' permanent 'Little Green Men!

Amazing Facts about the Universe: Quasars
Here are some amazing facts about the increased production of objects with incredible energy called "quasars.

* The quasars (quasi-objects serol) has been confusing to be stars, but then discovered that the galaxies. They have a very high redshift, which means they travel at speeds approaching the speed of light!
Quasars * very distant galaxies and energy, energy production unrivaled by any other object in the universe. Energy space for the same quasars with about 1 trillion (1012) sun!
* In the middle of the quasar, black hole that is swallowing dust and gas, courses through space. It is believed that the energy released by matter falling, so hot!

We hope that the amazing facts about the universe in their curiosity and stimulate imagination and curiosity to learn more about astronomy. Only takes telescope and look at the world beyond our land to see the grandeur of our universe, through their eyes of their own!

Origin of Solar System

A widely accepted theory about the solar system formation nebularia hypothesis, which states that the solar system formed from the gravitational collapse of a huge giant cloud called the solar nebula.

A solar system is a set of celestial bodies, which includes a star with planets and other objects in orbit around it. Our solar system consists of orbits around the sun, which is 8 planets (including our earth, personal), and many other objects such as satellites (orbit planets), asteroids and meteorites. Different Solar System bodies like the sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are visible to the naked eye, the rest of the planets are visible through telescopes. There are also several bright asteroids, comets and meteors that are visible.

Sun is the largest member of the solar system because it provides the light, heat and other energy sources are vital for life. The eight known planets that orbit the Sun in orbits slightly oval in the first four planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are rocky planets, the following four: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants. Pluto was the ninth planet before, and as very small, scientists around the world collectively degraded. So, now no longer considered a planet.



Analyzing the radioactive decay of radioactive elements in meteorites, astronomers have said that the origin of the solar system can be traced to 4.6 billion years. It was the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud appears. This is known as the "nebula hypothesis", which was first developed by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant and Pierre-Simon Laplace in the 18th century, a theory widely accepted worldwide. However, this theory has been challenged and refined, after the dawn of the space age and the discovery of extra-solar planets, between 1950 and 1990, respectively.

Under this nebulous theory, the solar system is formed by a huge rotating cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula. It happened that the solar nebula began to collapse under its own gravitational force. Many scientists believe that the collapse of the giant gas cloud was caused by a supernova (Exploding Star), with her, which leads to contraction of the nebula. As the cloud collapses, causing heat to vaporize dust particles and causing compression of the cloud in the center.

As the nebula collapsed a large fragment broke off with him to form the solar system. The sun came out the biggest table in the center of the nebula. The pressure in the center of the nebula became great enough to trigger nuclear reactions that power the Sun could. As small nebula, which was faster and faster, but I put in a disc.Therefore, the total mass around the sun and forms a disk around it.

Moreover, particles in the flattened disk crashed each other several times, but I melted to form shaped asteroid objects known as planetesimals. Some of these planetesimals collided and more combine to form planets we know today. Remaining planetesimals combined to form satellites, meteors, comets and asteroids.

As solar flares, solar winds were created. They Northwest were so powerful in nature, which has eliminated most of light elements like helium and hydrogen in the solar system. However, these winds are weak in the solar system, and then the outer planets were left with large amounts of hydrogen and helium. This explains the nature of the gaseous outer planets and the nature of contrast four rocky inner planets.

Scientists believe that planets do not remain constant and continuous change. They believe that in the next 5 billion years the Sun's outer layers will expand, causing the Sun is the biggest and best. Extending the sun becomes a red ball of fire that consumes all the inner planets, including Earth. Scientists also believe that after a period of 100 million years, the Sun will lose the ability to make energy and end up as a small planet.

This hypothesis "nebula" is the most accepted theory of solar system formation. However, it is appropriate that the final theory of the cause of many theoretical problems which are causing problems in reconciling observations in November.

History of Atom Bomb

A walk down memory including date and registration date information and activities carried out during the first phase of nuclear weapons.

August 2, 1939, shortly before World War II, Albert Einstein writing, and then President Franklin Roosevelt. Einstein and other scientists told Roosevelt of efforts in Nazi Germany through the U-235, which can be used to build an atomic bomb. This is not much later in the United States government began seriously only at the time of the Manhattan Project. Enter only the Manhattan Project is committed to research, breeding and production of nuclear bomb production work.

Complex problems will be addressed in the production of the total amount of 'enriched' uranium to sustain a chain reaction. Although it is very difficult to pull uranium -235. In fact, the exchange rate of the uranium metal. 500:1 uranium. be more competitive in the 1st the most detailed part of the ore contains more than 99% uranium -238, which is almost useless to the atomic bomb. It is difficult, U-235 and U-238 is very similar in chemical composition. This proved to be a great challenge to extract the sucrose solution, glucose solution. No ordinary chemical extraction can separate the two isotopes. Just like that. camera effectively separate U-235 U-238. Many scientists at Columbia University, addressed this dilemma.

The most decorated laboratory / facility construction of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. HC Urey, as well as partners and colleagues at Columbia University, planning systems based on principles of gas diffusion. Thereafter, the process, Ernest O. Lawrence (cyclotron feltalálója.) at the University of California, Berkeley, magnetic separation process for the two isotopes.

After the first two steps lighter U-235 gas centrifuge separation of heavy non-fissile U-238 in a crowd. After all these steps done, you have to do that in both species for the idea. after the break.

In the last six years, from 1939-1945, more than $ 2 billion project in Manhattan. Formulas for refining uranium and together create a bomb, and it seems that for some reason ceases, even if our hearts. Some people. who unleashed the power of the atomic bomb was J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Oppenheimer is a driving force in the Manhattan Project. Display Driver letter, and that "every good work in the heart of the project brainstorms. He is among the projects, and oversaw the completion of ideas.

Last day for all of Los Alamos will see that they Gadget (code - such as name, during the development), not even a pothead, or at the end of a century of serious war. All of the fatal morning. mid-summer, 1945.

At 5:29:45 (Mountain War Time) on July 16, 1945, the white flame that stretched to the basin of the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico - a dark sky, gadget, led to the atomic age. Light of the explosion. turned orange as the atomic fireball began the recording of more than 360 meters per second, reddening, and a cool dance. 's style mushroom cloud of radioactive vapor materialized live over 30.000 meters. are all in the dust cloud of the jade mine was broken. ... all radioactive green glass caused by the heat of the reaction.

Light penetration in the sky in the morning began with an explosion of serious, as people in remote communities in the vicinity that day comes two days. Even the strange blind girl to flash 120 miles away.

After an explosive reaction among the witnesses who created mixed. Isidor Rabi, it is found that the balance of nature in mind - as if the man was a danger to the living world. J. Robert Oppenheimer, and even enthusiastic about the success of the project. This, said the recognition of the Bhagavad Gita. "I became death," he said were killed in the world. "Director Ken Bainbridge test Oppenheimer said:" Now every child bitches. ".

Many participants, shortly after viewing the signed petitions to lose the monster they created, but the protests fell on deaf. Jornada del muerto later opened a new Mexican planet Earth in the last atomic bomb. .

Many people know only two atomic warfare. Web site before another explosion of the Hiroshima atomic bomb. Uranium bomb (which is difficult as 4 and 1 / 2 tons) nicknamed "Little Boy" fell. Hiroshi สิงหาคม 6, 1945. Aioi Bridge, one of the 81 bridge over the River Ota branched seven triangles on the explosion.Ground Zero was set at 1980 meters. at 0815 hours, bombs from Enola Gay. disappeared. of only 800 meters. 0816 flash of a moment ago 66,000 people were killed and 69,000 wounded in the 10 kiloton nuclear explosion.

In the middle of the tube, the bomb that measured half a mile in diameter. Destroy all the ranged one mile in diameter. The explosion severed two miles in diameter.Two and a half miles from any fire in the barbecue area. He left the room, the blast zone, filled with intense flames spread to the end just over three miles in diameter.

August 9, 1945, Nakazawa Gil had the same treatment as Hiroshima. But this time the plutonium bomb nicknamed "Fat Man" in the mountains. Although the "Fat Man", has lost more than half a mile, and still leveled. Nearly half of the city. Nakazawa Circuit declined to the 422,000-population 383,000-fraction. 39,000 killed more than 25,000 wounded. mine is less than 10 thousand tons. Physicists around the state to study the atomic bomb that explodes each use. only 1/10th of 1 percent of its explosion.

The explosion of the atomic bomb as a serious injury can not be stopped. Atomic Fallout create dangerous. Rain, that any atomic bomb, the load of radioactive particles. Many survivors of the Hiroshima blast and died of radiation poisoning due to Nakazawa Circuit in this case.

Nuclear bomb hidden wonder of the death of future generations, who were there. Leukemia is one of the greatest hardships over the children of survivors.

While the primary purpose behind the atomic bomb to clear the list of products based on the use of all nuclear weapons. A small atomic mass communications, space travel and the grinding machine to stop, because she died EMP electromagnetic pulse () radiated by the atom bomb, high, high. . These high-level explosion is not serious, but also quite serious EMP to scramble any and all things electronic, the copper line up to the processor within 50 miles.

Sometimes, the upper end of the beginning of the atomic age, the idea will be popular one day atomic bombs used in mining operations, and help in the construction of another Panama Canal. Needless to say, has never been found. But the program. military nuclear destruction has increased. nuclear testing off the island bikinis and other elements together, until the nuclear test ban treaty can be. I hope this contract will be honored by all countries as well.