Genomics

Genomics is the study of genetic material in the collective body. This is a scientific discipline focused on self-DNA in the body of a full image and then identify the specific gene order, which may be important. Genomics its inception in 1970, when scientists began with the first genetic sequence of simple organisms, and it really attracted a field in 1980 and 1990 with the birth of scientific equipment to help researchers.
The entire image of a DNA sequence of organisms, scientists can gather more information. The complete set can be compared, for example, to learn more about how organisms survive in different environments. Gene sequences can also be used as a reference for studies of other members of the same species, and to identify genetic defects, genetic diseases and other issues involved, such as protein expression and role Aujunk European DNA in an organism.

In the field of genetics, the scientists analyzed the DNA of each chromosome of biological interest. When the complete sequence of DNA is determined to create, this configuration is called collective Augenome. European genomes of many species have been consistent, from bacteria to humans. Gen species are clearly different, with some different nucelotides that can translate into large amounts of information. Species, genetic changes are minimal, but still interesting, because some characteristics or trends can be explained.

Scientific discipline is different from genetic studies, based on specific genes and what they do. Some of the genetic processes, which is related to genes, for example, scientists want to know more about a specific location of genes in the genome of an organism, in which case the person will be using genetic engineering.Genomics consider the role and function of the genome of a collective body, not necessarily the individual's behavior. In 2003, scientists were able to sequence the entire human genome. Many other creatures have been agreed at that time, and more consistent from year to year. Now, scientists can study the human genome as a whole, they begin to see the complex interactions between genes and DNA fragments, and can identify areas that could benefit from research. The collapse of the human genome, also provides some interesting surprises, learn more about the role the extra X chromosome in women.