Headache is a symptom of many diseases. Although headache, problems with headaches are secondary headaches due to illness or the potential damage that this diagnosis and treatment.Control the symptoms of headache should be done in the same diagnostic tests should be considered. Some causes of secondary headaches can be threatening and fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment is important for determining the damage is limited.International Headache Society, eight types of secondary headaches. Examples in each category will be included (this is not an exhaustive list):
Head and neck trauma
Head injury, it can cause bleeding into the space between layers of fabric), they surrounded the brain (subdural, subarachnoid hemorrhages and epiduralna or brain tissue itself
Earthquakes held without prejudice bleeding
One of the symptoms of Whiplash and neck injury
Blood vessels in the head and neck problems
Transient ischemic attack or stroke (TIA)
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) may cause headache, before they leaked.
Carotid artery in the neck can cause pain and zapalytysya.
Time arteritis (inflammation of the arteries of the time)
Do not cerebral vascular problems
Brain tumors, both primary, or that occur in brain metastases from the organization,
Epilepsy
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, formerly known as false tumor sehep which too much cerebrospinal fluid pressure of fluid in the spinal canal.
Medicines and drugs (including withdrawal of drug)
Infections
Meningitis
Encephalitis
HIV / AIDS
System infection (eg pneumonia or influenza)
Changes in the environment of the body
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Dehydration
Hypothyroidism
Dialysis
What is the diagnosis of secondary headaches?
If you have the time, the average after the start of headache diagnosis, physical examination and laboratory and, where appropriate radiation tests and the patient complete history.
However, in a fragile sense of a low level that some vital signs of patients in this crisis. In this case, health-care doctor may decide not to conduct tests to confirm the diagnosis of the specific reasons for waiting.
For example, headache, fever, neck stiffness, mental confusion, meningitis and recommendations. Because meningitis can be rapidly fatal, antibiotic treatment can start before the diagnosis of blood and spinal puncture.
What examinations and middle-income countries, headache test?
Medical history and physical examination to provide the best means to determine the cause of headache. Therefore, it is important for patients with severe headache, seek medical help, so that their health doctors to assess their situation. Testing can lead to headaches in the formulation of the diagnosis, including the useful:
Blood,
Computed tomography (CT scan)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan head,
Spinal puncture.
Specific tests will depend on what the potential problems, the implementation of health care and the patient problem to be solved.
Blood
Blood tests and diagnostic medical history provided useful information. For example, infection or inflammation may lead to increase in white blood cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C - reactive protein (Serbia). Blood tests can assess electrolyte balance, a number of functions, such as liver, kidney and thyroid.
Head computed tomography scan
CT scan can detect bleeding, swelling and tumors. It may also be evidence of a stroke.Intravenous injection of contrast, it can also be used to study the brain arteries.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) head
Magnetic resonance imaging, which allows a better look at anatomy in the brain, meninges (covering layer of the brain and spinal cord). Although it is more accurate than the CT scan time more. Such verification is not available all hospitals.
Lumbar puncture
Cerebro-spinal fluid, fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord, you can use one is to insert the needle of the lumbar spine. Fluid thinking, you can show that infections (such as meningitis, bacteria, viruses, or tuberculosis) or blood bleeding. In almost all cases, computed tomography are doing lumbar puncture or bleeding, swelling or brain swelling.
If you have the time, the average after the start of headache diagnosis, physical examination and laboratory and, where appropriate radiation tests and the patient complete history.
However, in a fragile sense of a low level that some vital signs of patients in this crisis. In this case, health-care doctor may decide not to conduct tests to confirm the diagnosis of the specific reasons for waiting.
For example, headache, fever, neck stiffness, mental confusion, meningitis and recommendations. Because meningitis can be rapidly fatal, antibiotic treatment can start before the diagnosis of blood and spinal puncture.
What examinations and middle-income countries, headache test?
Medical history and physical examination to provide the best means to determine the cause of headache. Therefore, it is important for patients with severe headache, seek medical help, so that their health doctors to assess their situation. Testing can lead to headaches in the formulation of the diagnosis, including the useful:
Blood,
Computed tomography (CT scan)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan head,
Spinal puncture.
Specific tests will depend on what the potential problems, the implementation of health care and the patient problem to be solved.
Blood
Blood tests and diagnostic medical history provided useful information. For example, infection or inflammation may lead to increase in white blood cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C - reactive protein (Serbia). Blood tests can assess electrolyte balance, a number of functions, such as liver, kidney and thyroid.
Head computed tomography scan
CT scan can detect bleeding, swelling and tumors. It may also be evidence of a stroke.Intravenous injection of contrast, it can also be used to study the brain arteries.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) head
Magnetic resonance imaging, which allows a better look at anatomy in the brain, meninges (covering layer of the brain and spinal cord). Although it is more accurate than the CT scan time more. Such verification is not available all hospitals.
Lumbar puncture
Cerebro-spinal fluid, fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord, you can use one is to insert the needle of the lumbar spine. Fluid thinking, you can show that infections (such as meningitis, bacteria, viruses, or tuberculosis) or blood bleeding. In almost all cases, computed tomography are doing lumbar puncture or bleeding, swelling or brain swelling.
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